Laureate for the Annual Award of the Cultural Endowment of Estonia in Architecture 2025
Nominee for the Annual Architect Award of the Estonian Association of Architects 2025
Authors
Keiti Lige, Helena Männa, Elina Liiva
Co-authors
Märten Rattasepp, Kirill Havanski, Joosep Kivimäe, Aadam Kaarma
Commissioner
Johanna Jõekalda
Construction
Neeme Külm (Valge Kuup Stuudio, siseruum), Dénes Farkas, Margus Tammik (KÄED TEEVAD ASJU), KMT Prefab
Project team
Mari-Liis Vunder
19th Venice Biennale of Architecture
10.05.–23.11.2025
Photos
Joosep Kivimäe

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But Estonia’s pavilion packs the most powerful punch of all. Its curatorial trio of young female architects somehow wangled permission to clad the corner of a prominent waterfront palazetto with ferociously ugly white panels, as a searing critique of the country’s programme of wrapping mass housing with clunky exterior insulation. It’s a brilliant one-liner, supplemented by entertaining stories of residents’ struggles inside.
Oliver Wainwright, The Guardian

The exhibition curated by Estonian architects at the Venice Architecture Biennal highlights the conflict between the grand European renovation ambitions and the everyday concerns of the residents. At the heart of the project is the question of whether the wave of renovations driven by climate goals only aims to increase the energy class or is it also an opportunity to improve the spatial and social quality of residential areas.

In order to illustrate it, the façade of a Venetian palazzo was renovated with insulation panels, a renovation solution also familiar in Estonia. Intervening in a historic urban space with the use of insulation panels is provocative, making passers-by stop and take note of two very different renovation cultures: one that focuses on energy efficiency and the other on historicity.

The exhibition continues on the ground floor with a model and dialogues that highlight the dynamics of the relationship between the different parties and their impact on renovation decisions. The exposition is accompanied by the text “Tragicomedy of an Apartment Building” including scenes based on the stories of these people. The aim of the curators was to bring together different stakeholders to map the bottlenecks of the renovation process and understand their motivation.